Russian hybrid threat against Europe is intensifying, Macron warns

French President Emmanuel Macron said he has asked his government to prepare a plan to protect critical infrastructure, including sensitive defence industry sites, against drone attacks and cyber attacks amid what he described as an intensifying Russian hybrid threat.

“In recent weeks, the threat – particularly the Russian hybrid threat – facing Europeans and France has intensified,” Mr Macron told reporters at the Elysee Palace after meeting political party leaders.

Mr Macron specifically cited drone attacks and cyber attacks against critical infrastructure.

The European Union describes Russian hybrid activities as including sabotage, cyber attacks, disinformation and interference in democratic processes.

Mr Macron warned that the attacks would not go unanswered and accused Moscow of trying to intimidate Europeans into weakening their support for Ukraine.

“We are not intimidated,” he said, arguing that Europe’s present and future security was at stake in Ukraine.

Mr Macron also said he would convene a G7 meeting in the coming weeks to co-ordinate the response to the energy crisis.

He linked surging energy prices to the conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine and disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

Mr Macron acknowledged the strain of rising energy costs on households, saying: “The situation is very difficult and distressing for many families.”