Dogs come in all shapes and sizes - the Royal Kennel Club (formerly the UK Kennel Club) recognises 221 different pedigree dogs, from Affenpinscher to Yorkshire Terrier (there are sadly no dog breeds starting with the letter ‘z’!).
Then there are all manner of crossbreeds, from so-called ‘designer dogs’ to lovable mongrels.
Each has its own list of positive and negative attributes, and it’s important to take plenty of time to think about what breed will fit into your lifestyle the best - for instance a smaller dog if you live in a flat, or a hypoallergenic dog if the mere mention of dog hair makes you think about sneezing.
There is even scientific research to guide you, in particular psychologist Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book The Intelligence of Dogs.
And if you have young children - or are planning a family - then there are certain breeds that should top your list.
These are dogs that tend to be calm, gentle, loving and patient - that are unlikely to snap and enjoy playing games and snuggling with their young human siblings.
Here are 12 breeds that fit the bill perfectly and should become firm friends with kids.
5. Brussels Griffon
Ideal for families with less room at home, the Brussels Griffon is a small, child-friendly breed with a great sense of humour and happy to live in a flat. | AFP via Getty Images
.jpeg?crop=4:3&trim=&width=800)
6. French Bulldog
Currently the second most popular dog in the UK, the French Bulldog, is also one of the best for families. They are playful, smart, cuddly, adaptable, and don't need a huge amount of exercise. | AFP via Getty Images
7. Beagle
A more compact size family hound, Beagles tend to get on very well with children and love to play. | Getty Images
8. Newfoundland
With its combination of loyalty, intelligence and sweet nature, the Newfoundland is a great family dog. They may be huge, but they are also gentle and protective of children. | Getty Images