Chinese and Indian leaders meet in formal thaw in relations

Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi held talks at the opening of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation summit in Tianjin, China.

By contributor Huizhong Wu, Associated Press
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Supporting image for story: Chinese and Indian leaders meet in formal thaw in relations
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, right, arrives for the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation summit in Tianjin, China (Hao Yuan/Xinhua/AP)

Chinese leader Xi Jinping has met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of the opening of a regional summit in Tianjin, in a formal thaw between the two nuclear-armed powers.

Mr Modi is on his first visit to China since relations between the two sides deteriorated after Chinese and Indian soldiers engaged in deadly border clashes in 2020.

He is visiting as part of India’s membership of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, a regional political, economic and security group founded by China.

Ahead of Mr Modi’s visit, China’s top diplomat Wang Yi flew to New Delhi earlier in August, as the two sides announced their rapprochement.

Narendra Modi speaking, with an Indian flag as the background
Narendra Modi met Xi Jinping on Sunday (Eugene Hoshiko/AP)

Both governments pledged to restart border talks, and resume issuing visas and direct flights.

Mr Wang’s visit coincided with US President Donald Trump’s decision to impose 50% tariffs on India for its purchase of Russian oil, but Delhi’s process of rebuilding ties with China had been in the works for months.

China and India this year have increased official visits and discussed easing some restrictions on trade and the movement of people across the border. In June, Beijing allowed pilgrims from India to visit holy sites in Tibet.