Falling sperm count in Western men could threaten fertility rates, study finds
Scientists documented a 59.3% drop in the average amount of sperm produced by men.
Sperm counts of Western men are in a “shocking” downward spiral that poses a potential threat to fertility in industrialised countries, a major study has found.
Scientists documented a 59.3% drop in the average amount of sperm produced by men from North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand between 1973 and 2011.
The trend appeared to be ongoing since the rate of decline remained “steep and significant” in the last 15 years of the analysis. One possible cause could be environmental chemicals, it is claimed.
Dr Hagai Levine, from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who co-led the research, said: “Given the importance of sperm counts for male fertility and human health, this study is an urgent wake-up call for researchers and health authorities around the world to investigate the causes of the sharp ongoing drop in sperm count, with the goal of prevention.”
Other fertility experts described the findings as “shocking” and warned of a “double whammy” caused by the combined effects of falling sperm count and women in modern societies waiting until their 30s to get pregnant.
The research, published in the journal Human Reproduction Update, is based on a rigorous analysis of pooled data from 185 carefully screened studies.
It suggests that sperm counts have fallen by more than half in Western countries and the decline is real and not due to confounding factors such as different methods of measuring sperm numbers or population changes.
No similar pattern was seen in South America, Asia and Africa, although fewer studies had been conducted in these countries.
