Home-schooled pupils fall off radar

Saturday 19th December 2009, 8:30AM GMT.

classroom2.jpgThe education of at least 150 children in the Black Country has slipped off the radar, it can be revealed today.

Walsall and Sandwell Councils have confirmed they have no records for the attainment of home-schooled students in their boroughs, affecting a total of 174 pupils. In Wolverhampton 142 children were being taught at home last year but it is not known whether a system of monitoring is in place.

The figures come after Dudley released GCSE results for 101 home-educated children which raised concerns over achievement. Only half achieved any GCSEs at all this year, compared to more than 98 per cent of school-taught children. Less than one in 10 scored five or more grades A* to C including English and Maths, way below the Government’s floor target for schools of 30 per cent. There is no legal requirement for local authorities to monitor the performance of children studying at home.

However, councils can choose to make informal visits to monitor standards and may issue a school attendance order if bosses are not satisfied with their findings.

Requirement

Claire Clews, spokesman for Walsall Children’s Services Serco, which runs schools in the borough, said: “It is not a statutory requirement for the Local Authority to hold the GCSE performance data for pupils who are electively home educated by their parents.” Sandwell Council echoed the statement, saying that as home-educated children were not put forward for exams through the school system and there was no legal requirement for them to follow the national curriculum, attainment levels were not known.

Spokesman Chris Horst confirmed there was no other monitoring system in place.

Dudley is the only Black Country authority which confirmed it followed pupils from the classroom into their homes to ensure they are receiving satisfactory teaching.

Freedom of Information officer for Dudley Council Lewis Bourne said when a parent decided to home educate their child they were visited by an education welfare officer. An education improvement adviser was then referred to each family. “Regular visits are made, proportioned to individual needs,” Mr Bourne said. “Relationships with parents are very well developed.”

Dudley’s home education results are alarming when set against the results posted by students in school.

Last year 61 per cent of pupils gained five or more grades A* to C while 46.9 per cent achieved five grades at A* to C, including English and Maths.

Just one school, Castle High School in St James’s Road, failed to reach the Government’s floor target of 30 per cent notching five A* to Cs including English and Maths.

The Government has announced a review of the school but inspectors rated standards satisfactory with some good elements.


  1. 1
    sarah

    Many home educated children sit examinations as private candidates. The local authority will therefore not know what exams they are sitting or what results they achieve, as they as they are quoted saying in this article.

    This does not mean that home educated children are low achievers, it just means that the local authority does not have the figures.

    Many home educated children excel academically because they receive one to one tuition. Parental interest in a child’s education is the biggest determining factor in a child’s success. In the United States, extensive research shows that home educated children achieve on average 30 – 37% higher test scores than children in state schools. Also, many home educated children skip GCSEs and go straight to A levels, Open University, University or College, vocational training or starting their own businesses.

    Home education is proving wonderfully effective in our family. We have one gifted child who was bored at school and one with special need who was failing and bullied. If home education fits your family and you are willing to put in the work, it is fantastic!

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  2. 2
    Kai

    Firstly, many home-educated children take GCSE’s as private candidates. Secondly, many take IGCSE’s instead of GCSE’s. Thirdly, the full cost of exams are borne totally by the parents for home-educated children until after the end of the academic year that they become 16 years old. Exams can then be taken for free at colleges and is one reason why many home-educated young people do them post 16 years or do only a small number of exams prior to 16, sufficient to get them onto their chosen course at college. Local authorities do not carry data on the exam results of private candidates or the results of post 16 candidates. The little data they do hold generally comes incidentally from parents.

    One needs to look at home-educated children post 16 years to get a clearer picture of how they are achieving. Some colleges & universities are taking in home-educated young people purely on the strength of their portfolios, enthusiasm and aptitude without the existence of GCSE’s. My daughter was accepted at college without any qualifications and is doing very well , in fact better than many of her schooled peers, despite her being very dyslexic. I quote her course tutor ‘I wish I had more like her with her zest for learning and applying herself.’ I know of a family of six children, all totally home-educated, that did not take any exams before 16, and have all gone on to do degrees, and are either now a doctor, midwife, youth worker, self-employed carpenter, self-employed art worker and a musician. It is a fallacy to say that home-educated children are not achieving. Home-educated children are taking a more diverse and less prescriptive root to doing so and often better equipped for adult life than many of their schooled peers.

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  3. 3
    Julie G.

    My son at age 13 will be starting his Open University Courses. These qualifications will not show on Local Authority lists. Plus If I could afford the hundreds of £££££’s it takes to put him through GCSE’s I may consider GCSE’s, but, when it comes down to it, why should I lumber my son with watered down qualifications, that as an employer I don’t look at anyway. I much prefer to employ someone with real interest in the employment field which he will be employed in. Also Home Educated young adults have proven to me that they are self motivated, have inititive and are self directed learners. They don’t need de-schooling to fit into an adult workforce.
    GCSE’s just aren’t as important as the Government make out.

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  4. 4
    Alison

    None of my three home educated children took GCSEs or equivalent as we considered them to be a waste of time. Their ‘attainment’ was no business of the local authority which was never responsible for their education (I was!) Two have graduated from top universities and one is still an undergrad who is already a Microsoft qualified engineer. GCSEs really don’t cut it in the real world as everybody and his dog has been trained to pass them these days and they are getting ever easier as standards plummet.

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  5. 5
    firebird2110

    The mention of a Freedom of Information officer suggests that the author of this article used that mechanism to ask for the figures that were ‘released’, but to what purpose? It rather looks like the start of a campaign calling for more state control using obviously meaningless statistics as an excuse. Good grief, is the secretive author in fact Graham Badman? After all he’s got previous.

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  6. 6
    Dave

    I don’t consider it anything to do with my local authority how many GCSEs my children get. They’re also missing the point that many home educated children may take one or two GCSEs per year from age 13, or opt for alternative or higher qualifications instead. Looking at modern GCSEs, I’m not convinced some of them are even worth it – when you can have science paper questions containing no maths and no science, you have to ask what’s the point?

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  7. 7
    Katherine Norman

    Firstly home educators have no reason to tell the Local Authority about their child’s achievements – education is a parental responsibility and if you are outside the state system it really isn’t the LA’s business.
    Secondly GCSEs are expensive, it is sometimes difficult to get places to take external candidates and thirdly they are often mind numbingly boring and very prescriptive.
    There are plenty of alternatives – going straight to A-Levels, Open University and other University courses, NVQs, City and Guilds, IGCEs etc. So many children outside school have no reason to do GCSEs. And not all schools choose to do them either http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/8401133.stm .
    Thirdly the current class based, test driven education system is just one of many possible approaches to edcuation. Informal learning, one-to-one conversations, different curriculums etc can all play a part in education that means that GCSEs may have little value for home educated children.
    The body of evidence from the US means that in the States it is widely accepted that home education (home schooling) achieves good results. Most recently the Progress Report 2009: Homeschool Academic Achievement and Demographics included 11,739 homeschooled students from all 50 states who took three well-known tests—California Achievement Test, Iowa Tests of Basic Skills, and Stanford Achievement Test for the 2007–08 academic year. The Progress Report is the most comprehensive homeschool academic study ever completed. It found as in previously studies that homeschoolers consistently perform above average – 37 percentile points higher than public schools.
    In the US The level of state interference varies greatly but has been found to have no effect on attainment levels. In other words LA involvement has been shown to have no benefit to a group of children who routinely outperform school based attainment.

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  8. 8
    sally

    How do they know they fell off the radar if they are off the radar. How do they know these results mean anything as a proportion of the community if they don’t know the size of the community, and most HE kids take their exams privately anyway?

    By current law “The education of at least 150 children in the Black Country…” was legitimately off the radar, since the parents have the legal duty to ensure education, not the Government nor the LA.

    Indeed, all parents who delegate that duty to schools are still responsible for the failure to provide education that the schools may cause to come about (in 1 in 6 secondary school graduates). You cannot sue the school or the LA or the Government, because it is YOUR legal duty to ensure they got an adequate education. Hmmm. Interesting that!

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  9. 9
    camille

    firstly the LA do not know anything about a vast number of the home educated children at all. they do not provide free gcse exam places for HE children so they cannot presume to monitor them. gcses are taken independently, giving them no indication of the pass rate, so how can they possibly comment on this. Exams, if taken at all are more likely to be taken at a rate of a few a year, starting at a younger age, or waiting until they become free after 16.
    i know from experience of having a child in school that her education was seriously held back by the school system, if she asked questions in science (and lets face it, questioning science is what HE children do best) she was told she didn’t need to know that because it wouldn’t be on the exam paper!!! i ask you, how can this be good education, its just learning what is on the exam paper.
    she is now fed up with this restrictive style of learning and has bypassed A levels too. she is studying an engineering degree with the open university. we wish we hadn’t bothered with the school system at all, we even found out that some non academic exams were added to the curriculum and children forced to study them just to boost the pass rate at that school,this is a ridiculous way of over inflating exam figures. At least i can confidently say that my children will have a full education and if they ask questions i will answer them, education does not have much to do with how many gcse passes you have.

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