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The perils of modern parenting
Monday 2nd February 2009, 1:24PM GMT.
Are selfish adults damaging childhood or are parents just struggling to cope with the cost of modern living and childrearing? Is it fair to blame working moms? writes Charlie Cashdan.
Are the parents themselves just a product of the modern education system which pushes for academic and professional success above all things?
The ‘experts’ have been at it again and have probably picked up wonderful fat research grants for the study published today about how rotten modern childhood is.
The Children’s Society commissioned researchers to investigate childhood and the findings of their three year study have been published today.
I could write reams on each and every point it raises but must remember I’m a humble blogger now not a sociology student anymore, so here is my basic take on it.
The overall conclusion was that the aggressive pursuit of individual success is now the greatest threat to British children and it blamed working mom’s predominantly, not career hungry dads of course.
But here are the reasons, in my opinion, why women work suggesting it is not a simplistic selfish greed which motivates them.
House prices and the cost of living mean that a family cannot survive on one wage and an education system which pushes everyone to grow up and be top flight professionals puts us on the career ladder so late in life and costs us so much, including tuition fees, that it makes it difficult to suddenly change direction and simply stay at home when you have a child.
For example, if you are a married couple about to have your first child and want to buy an average priced house, you would need about £180.000.
Having hunted around on the internet, the average wage is suggested to be around £31,500, which I think is a little high but let’s go with it anyway.
So to buy a basic house in which to raise their family on the man’s salary alone, the husband would need to borrow about five times his wage.
Then there are the utility bills, food and council tax on top of the huge monthly repayments.
Therefore the woman needs to work, not because of selfish ambition but just to buy a house for the child to live in and have a reasonable basic standard of living!
Also, as all children are now pushed towards high academic success, made to stay in education until at least 18 and then pushed into university, if our example family are of average age for having their first child they have probably only been working full time for about nine years (depending on what they studied and whether they took a gap year).
They are probably still paying off student loans and won’t have acquired many savings as they have been paying rent, bills and tuition fees since 18 without working full time until at least 21.
The woman simply has to work, and the study arguing that her financial independence splits up families is frankly an insult.
This isn’t the dark ages, the woman’s wage goes into paying the bills same as the man’s, not funding self-indulgent affairs!
Also, if the woman in our little pretend family was bright at school when she was a child and her parents and school pushed her to work really hard and get high levels in her SATs, encouraged her to do A levels, pressured her into studying for a profession then packed her off to university, is it fair to blame her for being career focused?
Is it right to tell her that after going to nursery from 3 years old and working hard in education for nearly 20 years since, that she must give it all up at 30ish because she has a child?
Society pushed her to achieve and now blames her for ruining her own child’s life! Why on earth bother sending girls to university then?
However, there are lots of things in the study I agree with like how there is too much competition in education which promotes aggressive individualism rather than a value system where children gain satisfaction from helping others and working together.
It recommends getting rid of SATS and league tables which I wholeheartedly support.
My mom didn’t really put pressure on me to achieve academically, just to do my best and try.
She always said “They’ll be too many chiefs and not enough indians in this country because everyone at school is pushed for top jobs” (This wasn’t a racist saying by the way, it’s just one of my mother’s strange old-fashioned ways of putting things!)
She put pressure on me to be a good person, to sit with the old people on the village bus because they were lonely, to carry their shopping home, and to visit my Nan as often as possible even though she had Alzheimer’s and didn’t always know who I was.
Mom made me share my toys with other children and give to those less fortunate. She made me respect animals, even tiny spiders, and taught me how to love and be kind, putting the needs of others first.
She always said that as long as I was a good person who worked hard and didn’t take from anyone she didn’t care if I swept the roads for a living.
When I worked in a pub full time on minimum wage, she was just as proud of her hard working daughter as she is now that I am a company director.
To me, that’s what makes a great parent and a happy balanced childhood.
My father did push me to achieve and was obsessed with me getting a profession even though my skills and personality were not suited to what he had in mind.
He has never quite forgiven me for not signing up to his ideology of success and money above all things, and was horrified when I wanted to be an actor.
His attitude saddled me with a lifetime of guilt, hang-ups and a consuming desire to prove him wrong and win his respect.
It’s only now that I have achieved a level of conventional success that we have started to have a relationship again.
So basically, the issue of the state of modern childhood is very problematic and the study did highlight some excellent issues about the pressure we put on children, but we can’t just heap blame onto working moms many of whom have no choice but to work and were subjected to the same pressure when they were a child, raised to have a career ever since their own mom left them at nursery full time from pre-school age to go to work herself.
Is it fair to expect her to just give all that up after a lifetime of striving for it?
Agree with Charlie? Post your comments below.
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The 11 academics and influential people who worked for three years on the report donated their services for free. The Children’s Society earns a modest royalty on each book sold and that cash helps fund the projects we run helping disadvantaged children around the country, including in the Midlands.
The report does not heap blame on single mothers or any particular family structure – that was a selective interpretation of the report favoured by certain newspapers notably The Daily Mail. The report actuially says lone parents are perfectly capable to raising children successfully as long as they have the support they need to do so. Unfortunately we don’t seem to be as good at supporting them – with parenting classes, relationship and mental health services, as in the Scandinavian countries for example. Above all our system throws one half of a family – usually the mother – into poverty when couples break up with all the obvious consequences for their children’s welfare. Is it fair to ask adults to make sacrifices to ensure their kids have a good childhood? Depends on whether you think they are happy because you have a four by four status symbol in the drive or because you make time to play with them. Like life itself, the book is a lot more nuanced than you might think. It can be pre-ordered on Amazon…
Paul Eastham
Head of Media
The Children’s Society
ple@childsoc.org.uk
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Thanks for your comments Paul, it’s great when people have the balls to stand up for their studies even to a little nobody like me! I stand corrected and am really pleased that the researchers gave their time for free, if only the same could be said for lots of other studies!
I guess the whole point about being a blogger, rather than a journalist, is that like most people i react to what i see on the news that morning whilst getting ready for work (I didn’t read about your study in the Daily Mail but saw it on BBC Breakfast – perhaps you should go on and have a debate!). As an ordinary person the study just seemed to focus too much on gender (single moms, working moms) rather than just talking about dual income families and the benefits of having one parent stay home with the children, not specifically the mom or dad. Having read your comments i now understand your message better but still doubt that most moms work to provide status symbol 4x4s. Most working moms I know (and i know lots as i work in a sector of retail dominated by femail workers)simply have to work just to provide the basics and they feel constantly guilty about not being there for their child. They are still paying off uni debts and have big mortgages so giving up work is not an option.
My mom gave up work to stay home with me but it ruined her marriage as my father resented being the sole breadwinner and she lost all her confidence becoming a very different person to the one he married. Though it gave me a very happy childhood with her, the family war that raged around me was a nightmare with a stressed out, overworked father resentful of his stay-home wife and the bond she had with his daughter who he hardly ever got to spend time with. My mother suffers so much even 30 years on (They are still married and live together but bicker constantly and are financially separate) for the sacrifices she made for me and that puts so much pressure on me to help her financially and emotionally. I feel guilty for letting my father down and not being a millionaire professional and feel guilty for ruining my mother’s life!
Perhaps ultimatly, children land up paying for the sacrifics when they become adults. You’d have to be a very unsympathetic child as you got a little older not to feel guilty watching mom apply for job after job and get turned down because she has been out of work so long, crying over the rejection letters while her over-worked husband begs for help with the bills. It was sad watching mom clean people’s toilets for money knowing that she had given up a good job as a typist to stay at home with me.
Yes of course it’s fair to ask adults to make sacrifices but it always seems to be the woman who has to make them while the man’s career and life trundle along as normal. But is it fair to expect one parent to earn all the money to pay for the whole family? That’s a huge responsibilty to place on one person’s shoulders especially with so many redundancies around and the cost of modern living. And is it fair to ask these sacrifics after a lifetime of pushing people all throughout schooling to be career driven? Your study was dead right, too much focus on academic achievment turning children into stressed out, career obsessed, individualistic and competitive adults. Already my 10 year old and 13 year old step sons have their careers planned out (a vet and a brain surgen were the latest) and both want to go to Oxbridge. They work very hard at their schools and have achieved very high scores in SATs and 11 Plus, i can’t see them giving up their careers when they have children and is it fair to expect that after education pushing them so hard for all these years? I guess it’s over to their wives then…
I agree with lots of things in your study and think it’s brilliant to highlight the issues and prompt a discussion. I just hope the government listen (unlikely) and finally get rid of SATs and league tables, giving children their childhoods back.
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