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Blog: The Bosman ruling: Good or bad?
Wednesday 9th July 2008, 8:30AM BST.
It is hard to name a footballer who has had a more significant effect on the modern game of football than Jean Marc Bosman.
Unfortunately it isn’t for his silky skills or mesmerising goals, it is due to the court case that brought the enforcement of the freedom of movement for workers act.
In 1995, EU law upheld his plea for the act to include professional football and members of the European Union.
But has it been good or bad for football?
Ask most professional footballers and you will receive a resounding yes.
Due to the Bosman ruling, players since 1995 have held all the power in football, not only are they paid vast amounts of money, but they have the ability to negotiate deals outside of their contracts.
If we take a recent situation at Albion as an example we can explore the effects.
Zoltan Gera’s contract had come to an end. The club had offered him a new contract, however due to no transfer fee having to be paid by any new prospective club his value raises.
It allows the player to negotiate an improved contract, with signing on fees being paid to the player, rather than a transfer fee being paid to his previous club.
It means more and more money goes into the pockets of players rather into the coffers of clubs.
You could argue that the money will eventually end up with players anyway.
On the flip side, you could argue that if clubs still received transfer fees, the money would go towards a reduction in ticket prices or towards buying new players.
It has had an even more damaging effect on smaller clubs, their fears of losing players for nothing at the end of their contracts has seen them accepting smaller transfer fees for their best players.
These clubs may have developed a player, paid him and given him the opportunity or stage to improve his profile, only for him to run down his contract and move on to bigger things.
It is another reason why we have witnessed the gap between the leagues increasing, aided and abetted by agents and the power of SKY TV.
Players would argue they have only received the same benefits that any other employee has but football is a different world.
Is it feasible to compare a Premier League footballer with someone who sweeps the floor in a warehouse?
The Bosman ruling also prohibited domestic football leagues in EU member states and also UEFA from imposing quotas on foreign players.
Another can of worms opened!
This ruling has seen the increase of players outside of the EU attempting to gain nationality with a European country through family history or length of residency.
Players like Deco (who chose Portuguese nationality rather than Brazilian) have realised by becoming European, his freedom of employment opportunities opens up considerably.
My feeling is that the enforcement of the Bosman ruling has only served to benefit two parts of football, players and their agents.
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Very good blog Jarrod, well though-out and well-written. I completely agree that player power is too great at the minute, and loyalty to a club seems to be, by and large, a thing of the past… a sad state of affairs indeed.
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Spot on as usual. Not sure what you do for a living Bomber but if it ever fails you could have a good career in journalism for sure.
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Bomber.
Worse thing to happen in football ever. Transfer fees between clubs however large, pretty much stayed in the game, it was like Monopoly money. The money now paid to players and agents is going out of the game and into big fat overseas bank accounts. The only way to replenish this money is through fans, by gate money, Sky subscriptions and merchandising. We give our loyalty but we are seen as nothing more than cash machines. Sometimes I wish my Dad had taken me fishing or to the speedway instead of to the Hawthorns. I’d have got bored with both of those after a couple of years and would probably have gone on to do something useful with my life like discovering penicillin or writing War and Peace.
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To true a word.
Remember a player under the age of 24 a compensation fee has to be paid. This can either be agreed been the clubs involved or by judgement from the FA. But in many cases this is no compensation against the player moving.
Jimmy Hill (remember him) he ensured the maximum wage paid to players was scrapped. Plus now a player can buy out his contract. All the power is with the players not the club.
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The problem is not over contracts, signed and then broken … afterall it will be a matter of opinion about who breaks what and how … the problem is the “Sky Money” and how that is shared around.
If you concentrate the wealth across a small number of clubs, their influence becomes overwhelming.
There is no reason why Frank Lampard (to take the current example) shouldn’t work out his contract. There is no reason why he shouldn’t be trying to negoticate another contract on whatever terms he can, with whoever he can, whenever he can. It is just a shame that the businesses that he is negotiating with are able to distort the market for the less well off businesses within the industry.
So if the pendulum has swung too far, how is it to be returned?
Perhaps a way back to some sort of normality (my word, my opinion) would be to insist that football clubs behaved like other businesses and be maintained on a sound financial base? The high levels of gearing (Man U, Chelsea, Liverpool and other wannabes) distort and distabilise the industry, across the world not just in the UK.
Bosman good for football? … absolutely! SKY good for football? … perhaps this is the real question?
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you hit the nail on the head there mate. Fantastic blog and a good thorough read.
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I don’t completely believe the “hard up small clubs” argument.
Applying the freedom of movement point across all businesses and ANY business is in danger of losing its best staff to another company for more money – and most of these staff don’t have a length of contact applied to their job.
Any other business can’t rely on selling its employees to stay afloat.
Football is lucky in that way in that it can both rely on its customers (the fans) buying its service (entertainment) to generate money AND if required it can sell it’s employees to another business.
It can also receive prize money – something that other corporations cannot do.
If football was run as well as any corporate brand that you would care to name is they wouldn’t need to sell players as they would be being paid the Market rate; and they wouldn’t have to rely on prize money or TV money.
If this was the case JMB wouldn’t have had that much of an effect on the game as a whole – and there’d be less chance of a Frenchman turning out as a left back for England, Scotland, or Wales (depending on where he fancies!).
As far as JMB’s effech on us in the here-and-now – I was gutted to see Gera leave – but not as gutted as I am to see us NOT operating along the same lines.
WHERE ARE OUR BOSMAN SIGNINGS?!!
It’s still a level playing field – why aren’t we attracting players on a free with big signing on fees?
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Yeah…us fans just have to grin and bear it.Football has been overkilled by TV,players and agents.
I’d love to be able to do somat else on Saturday afternoons…but just cant..this close season has been terrible…
ITS A PASSION !!!
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Excellent work once more Jarrod, you’ve only done another blog because we were talking about Cyril’s post being so good the other day haven’t you?!
I was only 14 when the Bosman ruling came in, and can’t remember much of last week, so I’m not the best to comment on Pre Bosman / Post Bosman era.
I do however believe that the amount of money in football is ridiculous. I also think that the entire set up at football clubs is wrong.
How can players be paid more than a Manager?!
Why don’t managers ever let their contracts run down and leave on a Bosman?
Why do managers always get sacked, and not under performing players?
What’s going to happen when the bubble bursts and we run out of money to pay these footballers increasing wage demands?
I don’t blame the players personally, it’s not them who increased wage offers, it’s the clubs that do it, to try to attract them to play for them. West Bromwich Albion are not one of the more stupid clubs, they have a structure in place that they will not budge on. Yes, it means we lose out on talent, but it also means that if kept in place, there will ALWAYS be a West Bromwich Albion Football Club in the top 2 tiers of the Englisg game.
In short, football is mental, it makes no sense at all, and never will either. That’s why it keeps us all so interested, and logging on to message boards Mid July, instead of attempting to make a dent in our ever increasing workload, spending money we haven’t got, driving for 4 hours to random away matches on a Tuesday night to get soaked through…..and I for one LOVE IT!
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A Blues mate of mine has received an official text from the club stating Phillips has signed a 2 year deal this morning.
Sad day…..I repeat to you TM – please do not sign Ameobi!
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We have now lost the two most influencial players of our team from last season. I just hope TM can bring in the quality that is needed to replace them!!
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Best of luck Kev, I personally think it’s a bad move, but at least we had that Indian Summer and now you can go sit on a bench at Blues wishing you were sat on a bench watching your mate Robbo.
Let’s see who the replacement is then????
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Personally, i think the Bosman ruling, is in principle, a good thing.
In the past players were treated very badly by their respective clubs, unfortunately, rather than finding a solution that suits both parties, we have witnessed a complete 180 degree turnaround.
In short, i have no issues with a player who has served out the term of his contract, that the club were happy to offer and he was happy to sign, then if he wants to move on then that is his prerogative.
I do however abhor the petulant behaviour of players such as Curtis Davies, who was quite happy to sign a four year deal, only to effectively go on strike in order to instigate a move just six months after PLEDGING his services for said four years.
Gentlemen, Bosman is not the problem,
MORALITY or indeed the lack of it most certainly is.
There is one reason for scruples within footballers to be a distant memory, that of course is copious amounts of money often bordering on obscene, and the reason for that……Sky TV and it football overkill.
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Hey Guys
I DONT DO FOOTBALL, I THINK THAT ITS A CRUEL SPORT, BECAUSE EVERYTIME I DO SEE A MATCH, I FEEL OH SO SORRY FOR THE GUY IN BLACK, HE RUNS HIS LITTLE LEGS OFF, UP AND DOWN THE PITCH HE GOES FOR 90 MINUTES PLUS, AND HE IS NEVER ALLOWED A KICK OF THE BALL, CRUEL OR WHAT ! x
:o)
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Just think of the players that could have brought this case to court… Bernt Haas for example – then teams would get a player on an Haas…. a free haas anyone ??
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In my opinion Bosman acted in his own interests cos he was effectively shackled by his club.Fair play to him.Clubs have had 13 yeas to get along with this legislation and most do so.
At the time it was feared that the EU ruling would throw football into turmoil this hasn’t been the case.Besides which the old tribunal system was a joke and always arrived at fees in favour of the buying club.
If this blog is a reaction to the loss of Gera ,Phillips and Albrechtsen put yourself in their shoes…all trying to maximse their earnings as in todays terms they are a bit long in the tooth.To talk of loyalty is missing the point, where is Albions loyalty to them if superior terms can be offered by Derby,Blues and Fulham?Phillips and Gera were key in getting promotion last year is that not repayment on their part to the club?
The issue of money staying in the game is a bit idealist,the vast majority of big money transfers take place between clubs in the same division and the trickle down effect is marginal.
In my view then Bosman has obviously benefitted his own kind,pro footballers,did he make the game the rotten cesspit of greed it is now? Not Guilty.As many have said above thanks to sky TV for that.
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Jarrod, like any well presented argument, questions begin in the mind of the reader. Top players get (I never use the word EARN for mega-buck annual salaries) fantastic salaries in much the same way top gaffers in Industry get millions per annum. But neither can be compared with the factory sweeper or cleaner. I would like to see ALL salaries published for every job so we could all see who’s diddling us. None of us would wish to see a player of Astle’s stature cleaning windows, Len Millard pushing stuff around a factory floor, both finished by the rigours of the old caseball, but by the same token the multi-millionaires shame everything they touch with their obscene greed. It used to cost two pints of beer to watch a match. Now it’s a lump of your mortgage, or in my case, pension. Why humans cannot meet somewhere in the middle I don’t know. All it needs is a little of that most sought after commodity, COMMON SENSE. I have a feeling I’ve just proved your point instead of arguing with it.
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16 Chris.
Seems you agree with our friend Sepp, who has today accused Man U of keeping Sulky Pants in slavery. He signed a contract but doesn’t want to honour it because someones offered more money. Shouldn’t Blatter be saying to these prima donna’s ‘honour your contract, or else don’t sign it.’ Not strictly the fault of Bosman but it’s what has led us down this slippery slope. It’s what will ruin football in the end.
All the power is now with the players but the trickle down from this is that the rich clubs can now cream off whichever players they want thereby killing competition. Enjoy it.
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